Patricia Cornwell's Kay Scarpetta books
Aaron Elkins' books about Gideon Oliver, the Bone Detective (forensic anthropologist).
Bone Deep by Darian North
Robin Cook's medical thrillers.
Noreen Ayres, about a forensic pathologist named Smokey Brandon, in California:
Sarah Lovett, about a forensic psychiatrist in New Mexico:
Outside the Rules, by Dylan Jones, is about a "forensic psychiatrist".
Chain of Evidence by Ridley Pearson; or any other Ridley Pearson novel.
Leonard Goldberg:
Sharyn McCrumb: any of the Elizabeth MacPherson novels. (Elizabeth MacPherson is a medical examiner, and does unofficial detective work in the novels; forensics seldom figures in the books, however.)
Richard La Plante:
D. J. Donaldson:
One of the Adam Dalgleish novels by P.D. James is set primarily
in a forensic science lab: Death of an Expert Witness. (I found another interesting bit of reading while researching this, Crime and Place in P.D. James's Detective Fiction.)
Susan Dunlap wrote some books about a former medical examiner who now runs her own detective agency and uses forensic evidence to solve the cases. Kiernan O'Shaughnessy is her name and she appears in these books:
Former L.A. Medical Examiner Thomas Noguchi wrote a couple of fiction books:
Caleb Carr: The Alienist
Robert Greer:
The Devil's Hatband
Thomas Harris:
Louise Hendricksen:
Martin Cruz Smith: Gorky Park. (Listed among the Top 100, Crown of Crime by Mystery Writers of America (MWA) members.)
Jeffery Deaver: The Bone Collector
Robert W. Walker's series about FBI forensic pathologist Jessica Coran.
Medical mysteries: Eileen Dreyer :
Non-fiction:
A World The Color of Salt
Carcass Trade
Dangerous Attachments
Acquired Motives
A Desperate Silence
Deadly medicine
A deadly practice
Deadly care
Deadly harvest
Leopard
Mantis
Steroid Blues
Blood on the Bayou
No Mardi Gras for the Dead
New Orleans Requiem
Louisiana Fever
Pious Deception
High Fall
Rogue Wave
Physical Evidence
Unnatural Causes
Noguchi also wrote two non-fiction books on the topics addressd in the fiction series Quincy: Coroner and Coroner at Large.
Not exactly on-topic, but excellent Afro-American hardboiled mysteries:
The Devil's Backbone
The Devil's Red Nickel
Silence of the Lambs
Red Dragon
Lethal Legacy
Grave Secrets
With Deadly Intent
Bad Medicine
A Man to Die For
The bone detectives : how forensic anthropologists solve crimes
Bones : a forensic detective's casebook
Witnesses from the grave : the stories bones tell
Mostly Murder by Sir Sidney Smith.
There Might be Monsters by Robert Ressler-(he was the man that principally started the profiler movement in the FBI- pretty instrumental in training John Douglas the Mindhunter guy)