Patricia Cornwell's Kay Scarpetta books

Aaron Elkins' books about Gideon Oliver, the Bone Detective (forensic anthropologist).

Bone Deep by Darian North

Robin Cook's medical thrillers.

Noreen Ayres, about a forensic pathologist named Smokey Brandon, in California:
     A World The Color of Salt
     Carcass Trade

Sarah Lovett, about a forensic psychiatrist in New Mexico:
     Dangerous Attachments
     Acquired Motives
     A Desperate Silence

Outside the Rules, by Dylan Jones, is about a "forensic psychiatrist".

Chain of Evidence by Ridley Pearson; or any other Ridley Pearson novel.

Leonard Goldberg:
     Deadly medicine
     A deadly practice
     Deadly care
     Deadly harvest

Sharyn McCrumb: any of the Elizabeth MacPherson novels. (Elizabeth MacPherson is a medical examiner, and does unofficial detective work in the novels; forensics seldom figures in the books, however.)

Richard La Plante:
     Leopard
     Mantis
     Steroid Blues

D. J. Donaldson:
     Blood on the Bayou
     No Mardi Gras for the Dead
     New Orleans Requiem
     Louisiana Fever

One of the Adam Dalgleish novels by P.D. James is set primarily in a forensic science lab: Death of an Expert Witness. (I found another interesting bit of reading while researching this, Crime and Place in P.D. James's Detective Fiction.)

Susan Dunlap wrote some books about a former medical examiner who now runs her own detective agency and uses forensic evidence to solve the cases. Kiernan O'Shaughnessy is her name and she appears in these books:
     Pious Deception
     High Fall
     Rogue Wave

Former L.A. Medical Examiner Thomas Noguchi wrote a couple of fiction books:
     Physical Evidence
     Unnatural Causes
Noguchi also wrote two non-fiction books on the topics addressd in the fiction series Quincy: Coroner and Coroner at Large.

Caleb Carr: The Alienist

Robert Greer:      The Devil's Hatband
Not exactly on-topic, but excellent Afro-American hardboiled mysteries:
     The Devil's Backbone
     The Devil's Red Nickel

Thomas Harris:
     Silence of the Lambs
     Red Dragon

Louise Hendricksen:
     Lethal Legacy
     Grave Secrets
     With Deadly Intent

Martin Cruz Smith: Gorky Park. (Listed among the Top 100, Crown of Crime by Mystery Writers of America (MWA) members.)

Jeffery Deaver: The Bone Collector

Robert W. Walker's series about FBI forensic pathologist Jessica Coran.

Medical mysteries: Eileen Dreyer :
     Bad Medicine
     A Man to Die For

Non-fiction:
     The bone detectives : how forensic anthropologists solve crimes
     Bones : a forensic detective's casebook
     Witnesses from the grave : the stories bones tell
     Mostly Murder by Sir Sidney Smith.
     There Might be Monsters by Robert Ressler-(he was the man that principally started the profiler movement in the FBI- pretty instrumental in training John Douglas the Mindhunter guy)